Medicina China HoyTraditional Chinese Medicine
Medicinal herb · Heat Clearing

Lú Gēn · Reed Rhizome

Lú Gēn (芦根, Reed Rhizome) is a herb of Cold nature and Sweet flavor, in the “Heat Clearing” category. Tradition uses it to clear heat and generate fluids, Relieve thirst and stop vomiting, Promover la diuresis y expeler el pus.

芦根 · Lú GēnUpdated on
Lú Gēn · Reed Rhizome

Energetic profile

Pinyin name
Lú Gēn
Characters
芦根
Botanical name
Phragmites communis Trin.
Family
Poaceae
Part used
Rhizome
Nature
Cold
Flavor
Sweet
Meridians
Lung, Stomach
Category
Heat Clearing
Toxicity
Non-toxic
Pregnancy
No contraindication described (always consult)
Origin
China, Europe, North America

Actions according to tradition

  • Clear heat and generate fluids
  • Relieve thirst and stop vomiting
  • Promover la diuresis y expeler el pus

Traditional uses

  • Intense thirst and high fever (Wen Bing, febrile illnesses)
  • Vomiting due to heat in the Stomach
  • Lung abscess with productive cough and pus
  • Dysuria and hematuria due to heat-dampness in the bladder
  • Crayfish and shellfish poisoning (classic)

Studied effects and current applications

  • Generates fluids and relieves thirst by heat of the Lung and Stomach
  • Stops vomiting by calming rebellious Stomach Qi due to heat
  • Drains pus from lung abscess
  • Promotes diuresis and drains heat from the Lower Jiao
  • Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic

Applications under investigation

  • Pneumonia and lung abscess
  • Fever in infectious diseases
  • Post-chemotherapy nausea
  • Infecciones urinarias
  • Flu and cold with heat

An effect being investigated does not mean it has been proven in humans.

Contraindications and adverse effects

Absolute contraindications

  • Spleen deficiency with diarrhea due to cold
  • Vomiting due to cold stomach without heat

Relative contraindications

  • Cold pattern without internal heat
Pregnancy
Safe during pregnancy for heat and vomiting.
Breastfeeding
Safe during breastfeeding.
Children
Safe for children with fever and respiratory infections.
Older adults
Useful for elderly people with respiratory infections and fever. Caution with cold Spleen.

Possible adverse effects

  • Mild diarrhea due to excessive cold nature

When to stop

  • Cold diarrhea appears
  • Infection resolved

Interactions with medications

GroupDrugsSeverityEffect and recommendation
DiureticsFurosemidaMildMild additive diuretic effect Monitor hydration and electrolytes.

With other herbs

  • tian_hua_fen Synergy to generate fluids and cleanse the heat of the Lung and Stomach

Reference dose

Decoction
15-30 g daily (fresh: 60-120g)
Fresh juice
60-120ml fresh juice daily
Acute use
1-2 weeks
Chronic use
2-4 weeks
Maximum
Prolonged use with caution due to cold nature
Children
Safe for children with fever and respiratory infections.

Forms of preparation

Decoction

Boil 15-30g (dried) or 60-120g (fresh) in 4 cups of water for 20-30 min. Drink cold or at room temperature.

Fever, heat vomiting, lung abscess

Fresh juice

Press the juice from the fresh reed rhizome. Take 60-120ml diluted. Especially effective for vomiting and thirst.

Acute vomiting due to stomach heat, intense thirst

Approximate doses from the literature; they are not a prescription. Consult a professional.

Active compounds

Polysaccharides, flavonoids (vitexin, orientin) and triterpenes

Phragmites Polysaccharides (PRP)

Fructooligopolysaccharides · Antipyretic, fluid generator, anti-inflammatory

Modulation of proinflammatory cytokines, stimulation of mucosal secretion · 10-25% in rhizome

Vitexin and orientin (flavone C-glycosides)

Flavonoids · Antipyretic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective

COX-2 inhibition, free radical scavenging · 0.1-0.5%

Ferulic and caffeic acid

Phenolic acids · Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory

NF-κB inhibition, free radical scavenging · 0.05-0.2%

Triterpenes (lupeol, β-amyrin)

Pentacyclic triterpenes · Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic

COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibition · 0.1-0.3%

Harvesting and processing

Harvest
spring and summer

Fresh or dried rhizomes of Phragmites communis. They are harvested in spring-summer. Fresh rhizomes have greater fluid-generating action.

Fresco (鲜芦根 Xiān Lú Gēn)

Fresh rhizome cut into pieces, used in decoction or juice.

Dried (芦根 Lú Gēn)

Fresh rhizome cut into 3-5 cm pieces and dried in the sun.

Formulas it appears in

Health notice. Educational and study content. It describes concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Needling, medicinal herbs and invasive techniques must be applied by trained professionals. Safety guide.