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Acupuncture point · Gallbladder

Shangguan (GB3)

Shangguan (GB3), “Upper Gate”, is a point on the Gallbladder meridian. It is point 3 of the 44 on the channel. Dispels Wind from the side of the head and benefits the ear.

上关 · Shàng GuānUpdated on

Location

On the head, in the depression above the midpoint of the zygomatic arch.

Functions according to tradition

Dispels Wind from the side of the head and benefits the ear.

Traditional indications

  • Migraine
  • Deafness
  • Tinnitus
  • Jaw pain
  • Facial palsy

Indications described by tradition; they do not amount to proven clinical effectiveness for each one.

What its classification means

Crossing point (交会, jiāo huì)

Two or more channels meet here, so it is credited with acting on all of them.

Precautions

Needle shallowly: the superficial temporal artery runs beneath the zygomatic arch.

Points on other channels with similar indications

They share several traditional indications with this point. Comparing them helps understand why one or the other is chosen.

  • TE21 Ermen (San Jiao (Triple Burner)): Deafness, Jaw pain, Tinnitus
  • ST7 Xiaguan (Stomach): Deafness, Jaw pain, Tinnitus
  • TE17 Yifeng (San Jiao (Triple Burner)): Deafness, Tinnitus
  • TE2 Yemen (San Jiao (Triple Burner)): Deafness, Tinnitus
  • TE22 Erheliao (San Jiao (Triple Burner)): Facial palsy, Tinnitus
  • SI16 Tianchuang (Small Intestine): Deafness, Tinnitus

Point profile

Code
GB3
Pinyin name
Shàng Guān
Characters
上关
Translation
Upper Gate
Meridian
Gallbladder
Element
Wood
Classification
Crossing point
Topics
Ear, Head & Neck, Jaw

Health notice. Educational and study content. It describes concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Needling, medicinal herbs and invasive techniques must be applied by trained professionals. Safety guide.