Shiguan (KI18)
Shiguan (KI18), “Stone Pass”, is a point on the Kidney meridian. It is point 18 of the 27 on the channel. Harmonises the Stomach, relieves constipation and benefits fertility.
Location
On the upper abdomen, 3 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior median line.
Functions according to tradition
Harmonises the Stomach, relieves constipation and benefits fertility.
Traditional indications
- Constipation
- Vomiting
- Epigastric pain
- Infertility
- Postpartum pain
Indications described by tradition; they do not amount to proven clinical effectiveness for each one.
What its classification means
At this point the channel crosses the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai, 冲脉), called the “sea of Blood”, one of the eight extraordinary vessels.
Precautions
No specific precautions are described beyond the general ones for acupuncture. Needling must always be performed by a trained professional.
Points on other channels with similar indications
They share several traditional indications with this point. Comparing them helps understand why one or the other is chosen.
- ST20 Chengman (Stomach): Epigastric pain, Vomiting
- BL21 Weishu (Bladder): Epigastric pain, Vomiting
- BL50 Weicang (Bladder): Constipation, Epigastric pain
- SP3 Taibai (Spleen): Constipation, Vomiting
- ST19 Burong (Stomach): Epigastric pain, Vomiting
- CV13 Shangwan (Ren Mai (Conception Vessel)): Epigastric pain, Vomiting
Point profile
- Code
- KI18
- Pinyin name
- Shí Guān
- Characters
- 石关
- Translation
- Stone Pass
- Meridian
- Kidney
- Element
- Water
- Classification
- Chong Mai
- Topics
- Digestion, Fertility, Pain
Health notice. Educational and study content. It describes concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Needling, medicinal herbs and invasive techniques must be applied by trained professionals. Safety guide.
