Liver Qi Stagnation
Their energy gets stuck: they feel it as pressure in the chest and along the sides of the ribs, bad moods that come from nowhere, and sighs that slip out without them noticing.

In plain words
Their energy gets stuck: they feel it as pressure in the chest and along the sides of the ribs, bad moods that come from nowhere, and sighs that slip out without them noticing.
It starts with something that could not be said or resolved: sustained frustration, a job that squeezes, a relationship that does not flow. In this framework the Liver keeps everything circulating smoothly, so when emotion stays held in, that movement slows down. What does not circulate piles up, and the pile-up is felt as bloating, tension that moves around, and a mood that swings with no obvious cause.
Characteristic symptoms
- Hypochondriac pain and distension (lateral chest)
- Irritability and frequent mood swings
- Depression or sensation of oppression in the chest
- Frequent sighing
- Sensation of a lump in the throat (plum-pit qi)
- Irregular menstruation or dysmenorrhea
- Abdominal distension and flatulence
- Tension headaches on the sides of the head
Key clues to recognize it
- Symptoms track the mood: a bad week sets them off, a few calm days almost erase them.
- They sigh a lot and feel better right after sighing, stretching or belching.
- Distension and pressure rather than fixed pain: it squeezes, it moves around, and they cannot point to it with one finger.
Tongue and pulse
- Tongue
- Normal or slightly purple tongue, especially on the edges; thin white coating
- Pulse
- Wiry (xiàn) pulse, taut like a bowstring
Treatment principle
Move Qi, disperse Liver stagnation and regulate emotions
Common points
Reference formula
Xiao Yao San (Free and Easy Wanderer)
What not to confuse it with
What aggravates it
- Swallowing anger or leaving a conversation pending for weeks
- Whole days sitting, with no movement at all
- Eating in a hurry, standing up, or at a different time every day
- The days before menstruation
Lifestyle advice
Practice moderate aerobic exercise (walking, swimming, Tai Chi). Avoid suppressing emotions; express them in a regulated way. Reduce fatty foods, alcohol and spicy food. Incorporate creative activities and time in nature.
When to see a doctor
Health notice. Educational and study content. It describes concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Needling, medicinal herbs and invasive techniques must be applied by trained professionals. Safety guide.